2018年11月4日托福考试写作预测机经（版本合集！）

本周日将迎来下月的第一场托福考试，大家是否已经做好充分的准备？小编为大家整理了本场考试的预测机经，希望对大家有所帮助。以下是本场考试写作预测机经。

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1. The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.

2. The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.

3. All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.

4. If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.

5. It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.

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6. Young people today are less dependent on their parents for making decisions than they were in the past.

7. In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? a. libraries b. public transportation c. police.

8. The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.

9. People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.

10. People who cannot accept criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.

11. It is important for government to provide money for beautiful things and not just for practical things.

12. School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.

13. Being creative, rather than planning carefully more often results in the best solution of a problem.

14. Getting advice from older friends is more valuable than from the friends of the same age as yours.

15. In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.

16. Your community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? a. a shopping mall b. a performing art center c. a hotel.

17. Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends? a. joining a sports team b. participating in community activities c. traveling.

18. People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.

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1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy? We should take action now rather than later.

To be honest, I can't understand the question. It must be true that patience is at odds with taking action now? It's wrong to equate being patient with just sitting back. In practice, we are supposed to have patience in managing a large range of things in many aspects. It's no exaggeration to say that only with patience can we take action persistently, enduringly and unhesitatingly.

老实说，我不明白这个问题。耐心和现在就采取行动肯定是矛盾的吧?把耐心等同于坐着不动是不对的。在实践中，我们应该有耐心去管理很多方面的事情。毫不夸张地说，只有有耐心，我们才能坚持、持久和毫不犹豫地采取行动。

When we associate with others, patience is an essential element of keeping a permanent and harmonious relationship. Take myself for example, I have a little sister whose study status is below my expectation. My action is helping her with her homework and answering her questions all the time, starting long ago and never to stop. It's a neat illustration of how patience is a good strategy. It's also a case in point that one of my friends who can always settle my moronic questions without impatience and our friendship is long lasting.

当我们与他人交往时，耐心是保持永久和谐关系的基本要素。以我自己为例，我有一个小妹妹，她的学习状态低于我的预期。我的行动是帮助她做作业，一直回答她的问题，从很久以前就开始了，从来没有停止过。这很好地说明了耐心是一个很好的策略。还有一个例子是，我的一个朋友总是能毫不不耐烦地解决我那些愚蠢的问题，我们的友谊是长久的。

By the same token, patience is an essential ingredient of personal development. Patience gives us a competitive edge when we are confronted with the thorny issue that takes up a lot of time and energy. For instance, once I was asked to read a long English essay about history more than one hundred pages saturated with unfamiliar words and an oral examination for it would follow in the next week. It nearly drove me crazy as I moved slowly and I had plenty of other assignments to do. But finally I achieved and maintained a patient attitude and it went a long way fulfilling my potential.

出于同样的原因，耐心是个人发展的一个基本要素。当我们面对棘手的问题时，耐心会给我们带来竞争优势，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。例如，有一次，我被要求阅读一篇关于历史的长篇英语短文，超过一百页的内容都是生词，我的口试将在下周进行。我走得很慢，还有很多其他的任务要做，这几乎让我发疯。但最终我实现了并保持了耐心的态度，这对发挥我的潜力大有帮助。

In addition, taking action now rather than being patient may put us at risk in some case. It is unwarranted to act immediately without thinking as we may be likely to fall prey to impulse. It is the fact that in retrospect, we often regret we have done sometimes after thinking it over.

此外，在某些情况下，现在就采取行动而不是保持耐心可能会使我们处于危险之中。没有思考就立即行动是不合理的，因为我们可能会成为冲动的牺牲品。事实上，回顾过去，我们常常后悔自己曾经做过的事情。

For those reasons, we can safely conclude that patience is usually a good strategy and of course, not a panacea for our life.

出于这些原因，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:耐心通常是一种好的策略，当然，它不是我们生活的灵丹妙药。

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they do now. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Celebrities, such as entertainers, actors and athletes have become an important part of average people's daily life. As the increasingly sufficient material condition, people have more leisure time to spend hundreds of money in listening a famous singer's concert, watching a football superstar's match, or just buy the biography of their idol. In this way, celebrities are exposed to the public far more than common people, which leads to the question, whether their privacy should be protected? I think it is a must.

艺人、演员和运动员等名人已经成为普通人日常生活的重要组成部分。随着物质条件的日益充裕，人们有更多的闲暇时间去听著名歌手的演唱会，看足球巨星的比赛，或者只是买他们偶像的传记。通过这种方式，名人比普通人更容易接触公众，这就导致了一个问题，他们的隐私是否应该受到保护?我认为这是必须的。

First, their privacy is so easy to be published due to the advanced technology, especially in the information explosive era. Everywhere they go, there would be monitors from each direction. Monitors are installed at streets, parks and squares. It's main use is to protect people from criminal, but on the other hand, it provide condition to get more access to celebrities, so they have to dressed up such as wearing sunglasses or hiding themselves in heavy coats to evade from monitors. Moreover, advanced camera make it possible for taking photos from distant area, so celebrities were always taken photos secretly while they were eating in the restaurant and they even didn’t detect it until the photos were published in the newspaper or entertainment website.

首先，由于先进的技术，尤其是在信息爆炸的时代，他们的隐私很容易被公开。无论他们走到哪里，都会有来自各个方向的监视器。街道、公园和广场上都安装了监视器。它的主要用途是保护人们免受犯罪的侵害，但另一方面，它提供了更多接触名人的条件，所以他们不得不穿得很正式，比如戴着墨镜或者穿着厚重的外套躲避监视器。此外，先进的相机使从遥远的地方拍照成为可能，所以名人总是在餐馆吃饭时被秘密拍摄，他们甚至直到照片被刊登在报纸或娱乐网站上才发现。

Second, average individuals, especially young people tend to be more interested in celebrities' privacy nowadays. Maybe it's because of the well developed economy, they needn't worry about their own livelihood and have more leisure time to indulge their curiosity. To illustrate this, I can think of no better example than the fact that the famous basketball superstar Yao Ming, who was eating in an small restaurant, which resulted in hundreds of people come to see him, the crowded people filled in all the space of the restaurant, they even caused the traffic congestion at that area. This typical phenomenon substantially bothers both Yao Ming himself and the ordinary life of average people.

第二，普通个人，尤其是年轻人现在对名人的隐私更感兴趣。也许是因为经济发达，他们不必担心自己的生计，有更多的闲暇时间来满足自己的好奇心。为了说明这一点,我想没有比这更好的例子著名篮球巨星姚明，谁是在一个小餐馆吃饭,导致数百人来见他,拥挤的餐厅的人们填满所有的空间,他们甚至在那个地区造成了交通拥堵。这种典型的现象在很大程度上困扰着姚明本人和普通人的日常生活。

Admittedly, as the celebrities, they should be regarded as the model, in that millions of people are watching them, and serve them as their idol. So exposing some privacy such as their lifestyle or their hardship history appropriately may encourage young people to study and mimic them. However, this should be limited in some sense, or it could cause damage to the society and celebrities themselves because of the two reasons discussed above.

不可否认，作为名人，他们应该被视为榜样，因为数以百万计的人在看他们，并把他们当作他们的偶像。因此，适当地暴露一些隐私，如他们的生活方式或他们的艰苦历史，可能会鼓励年轻人学习和模仿他们。然而，这在某种程度上应该是有限的，否则就会因为上面讨论的两个原因而对社会和名人本身造成损害。

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a reason to be impolite/rude to another person.

In Japan, people bow their heads as a sign of being polite. In Germany, men kiss each other’s cheeks in demonstration of the same. No matter how big or small, acts of politeness form a huge part of our lives. As much as possible everyone wants to be always polite. But should this always be the case?

在日本，人们低头以示礼貌。在德国，男人会亲吻对方的脸颊以示爱意。无论大小，礼貌行为都是我们生活的重要组成部分。尽可能地每个人都想保持礼貌。但事实总是如此吗?

The golden rule states that we should treat others the way we want them to treat us. Thus, most people, through the course of their day-to-day interactions with other persons, strive to be polite. However, I believe there are always exceptions to the rule. Would you still be polite to someone who is trying to rob you? Would you still be polite to your boss who always humiliates you in the office even if there’s no reason to?

黄金法则指出，我们应该以我们希望别人对待我们的方式来对待别人。因此，大多数人在与他人日常交往的过程中，都会努力保持礼貌。然而，我相信规则总有例外。你还会对试图抢劫你的人有礼貌吗?你还会对总是在办公室羞辱你的老板有礼貌吗?

Respect begets respect. The same can be said as well for politeness. In our efforts of showing to the world that we are indeed good individuals, we sometimes tend to forget that being polite should not be easily dispensed. There is such a thing as personal respect. How can other people realize that you are a person who should be respected if you readily accommodate them even if they’re not treating you the same way? If this happens to me, I would certainly show a limited but definite level of impoliteness, not because I am really like that but because I deserve to be shown politeness too.

尊重别人也会受到尊重。礼貌上也是如此。在我们努力向世界展示我们确实是好人的过程中，我们有时会忘记礼貌不应该轻易被忽略。这就是所谓的个人尊重。别人怎么能意识到你是一个应该被尊重的人，如果你欣然接受他们，即使他们没有以同样的方式对待你?如果这种情况发生在我身上，我肯定会表现出一定程度的不礼貌，不是因为我真的喜欢那样，而是因为我也应该表现出礼貌。

Let’s look at the big picture. 1984, a novel by George Orwell, depicts an abusive, certainly impolite, government composed of well, impolite officials. The reason they came to power is quite simple. The citizens were very gullible to the former’s propaganda and advances. Cut the long story short, an act of unnecessary politeness lead to the fall of that society’s standards and existence. If only people in that novel had been “necessarily” impolite. In reality, this is certainly also the case. Look around us. Many are suffering from problems that, in one way or another, were brought by being polite at all times—unfair job opportunities, rude neighbors, opportunistic friends.

让我们看看大局。乔治•奥威尔(George Orwell)的小说《1984》(1984)描述了一个由不礼貌的官员组成的政府，充斥着谩骂，当然是不礼貌的。他们掌权的原因很简单。市民们对前者的宣传和进步很容易上当受骗。长话短说，一种不必要的礼貌行为会导致社会标准和存在的堕落。要是小说里的人“必然”不礼貌就好了。事实上，情况也是如此。环顾四周。许多人正遭受着这样或那样的问题，这些问题是由于时刻保持礼貌而带来的——不公平的工作机会，粗鲁的邻居，机会主义的朋友。

At the core of every person, I sincerely believe that every man regardless of creed, status, or nationality, has a universal concept of what constitutes politeness. It is but fair to say that we should effectively respect and be polite to ourselves prior to being polite to others. That being said, under applicable situations like the ones stated above, there is a time and place that being impolite to another person is necessary.

在每个人的核心，我真诚地相信每个人，无论信仰、地位或国籍，都有一个共同的礼貌概念。公平地说，我们应该有效地尊重自己，对自己有礼貌，而不是对别人有礼貌。话虽如此，在适用的情况下，如上面所述，有一个时间和地点，对另一个人不礼貌是必要的。

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