2018年11月4日托福考试预测机经汇总（版本合集！）

本周日将迎来下月的第一场托福考试，大家是否已经做好充分的准备？小编为大家整理了本场考试的预测机经，希望对大家有所帮助。以下是本场考试预测机经汇总。

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听力部分

{版本1}

一.学科分类：Astronomy

标题：supernova

内容回忆：supernova这个东西很亮，所以我们一直找不到它的host Galaxy，最近才找到，用的是紫外线。supernova里面有hydrogen和helium，受到Stella wind的影响，但是会形成new star，heave elements很少。

冲刺托福分，让你离世界TOP 30名校更近一步>>>【免费托福成绩测试】

二.学科分类：Biology

标题：good bacteria

内容回忆：文章开头说你们可能知道bad bacteria，但是也有很多细菌是很好的，good for health。细菌可以产生维他命K，而人体自己无法产生;可以杀死有害细菌。但是我们会kill good bacteria：1.洗手的时候用的抗菌皂，在洗掉有害细菌的同时，也会洗掉好的细菌，因为抗菌皂无法鉴别好坏细菌；2.antibiotic会，我们用probiotic帮助产生好细菌，比如有些牌子的酸奶就有，但是不是所有牌子的酸奶都有probiotic。

三.学科分类：geology

标题：increase density of land use

内容回忆：federal government很关注transportation，所以地方政府可以通过增加土地使用去减少drive。但是这个很难做，而且不能random的选择在哪边建房子，建什么功能的建筑，最好提前想好。比如加州的Davis准备建superstore，政府比对了其他地方建之前和建之后的情况，这边有两个学生提出了自己的问题，男学生认真建superstore好处多，因为这个超市东西的种类多，人们可以集中一次大采购，减少开车频率，但是女学生不同意，觉得这种超市通常建在outside of way的地方，交通不方便，开车反而更远。教授说政府发现这个地方的人其实本来就喜欢去隔壁的superstore去采购，那个地方很远。然后学生就说，那这样是不是说明，建superstore更好。教授说，不一定，还要看superstore里的产品是怎么生产的，以及怎么运输的。

{版本2}

题目

1. Why does the woman go to see the professor? Click on 2 answers.

A.To discuss an assignment for class

B.To confirm that she correctly interpreted what she saw in a classroom

C.To get advice on the most effective way to observe a classroom in action

D.To find out how to implement a progressive teaching approach

2. What does the woman emphasize when she defines the progressive approach to teaching?

Click on 2 answers.

A.The approach works best in mathematics lessons.

B.The term progressive approach has more than one meaning.

C.Children are given some control over what they learn.

D.The teacher recognizes individual learning styles.

3. What happened if students were unable to solve the math problem they chose?

A.They were given a clue to the solution by the teacher.

B.They asked for assistance from other students.

C.The teacher gave them a different problem to work on.

D.The teacher asked another group to work on the problem.

4. What does the woman conclude about the lesson she observed?

A.It was not typical of the progressive education approach.

B.It was more beneficial to the students assigned the problem than to the helpers.

C.It helped some students overcome shyness about working in a group.

D.It provided both social and academic benefits to students.

5. Why does the professor say this:

A.To ask the woman to repeat what she said

B.To indicate why he disagrees with the woman's previous statement

C.To explain what aspect of the exercise was not progressive

D.To find out why the woman was surprised

听力文本

Narrator:Listen to a conversation between a student and her education professor.

Karen:

Professor McGraw?

Professor:

Karen:

Professor: Karen:

Professor: Karen: Professor:

Karen:

Professor: Karen:

Professor: Karen: Professor:

Oh hi, Karen, what can I do for you?

Well, I might just start writing that paper that’s due next week

Okay.

And I’m thinking I’d like to write it on the classroom observations I’ve been doing.

What level are you observing? Fourth grade.

Okay. That sounds fine. Lots of students write about their classroom observations.

But before I start, I want to check to see if I’m on the right track with my observations.

Okay.

Okay. As I’ve said, I’ve been observing a fourth grade class and the teacher follows a progressive approach to teaching, so I thought I’d write about a mathematics lesson that I observed last week, how it fits in with that approach.

Okay. What can you tell me about the progressive approach?

It’s about accommodating each student’s individual learning style, right?

Right.

style, so instead of having one planned format or lesson for the whole class, the teacher has each child work at their own pace on their own project in a way that works best for them.

Professor:

Karen:

Professor: Karen:

Professor: Karen:

Professor: Karen:

Professor:

Okay, good. Now, how does this work in the lesson you’ve observed?

Well, first the teacher asked six students to find a math problem that interested them, or that they found difficult and to write it on the board. That surprised me, because it seemed more like a traditional teacher-led activity than a progressive one.

But who chose the math problem?

The students did, which I eventually realized made it the kind of activity you would find in a progressive classroom.

And what was the rest of the class doing?

They were helpers. If a student wasn’t sure how to solve the problem, they asked one of the helpers to join them at the board and well, help.

And did they?

Yeah, and if both students got stuck they could ask another student so it ended up with groups of three or four kids working together to solve a math problem. I could see the teacher was getting the students started, but the students then directed themselves and worked together to come up with the answer.

Which is very much a part of what progressive education is all about. In that way, the curriculum, or what is being learned, centers around what the learners are interested in. What other elements of progressive education did you observe?

Karen:

Well, the students were learning in groups so they were learning social skills like negotiation and the activity was designed so no one felt like a failure. In the end, all the problems were solved successfully and all the kids seemed feel a sense of accomplishment. They were smiling. From what I can tell, the activity met the kid’s social needs and their emotional needs as well. It was pretty cool to watch.

口语部分

{版本1}

1. Some people prefer to write many short assignments for a semester, other prefer to write one or two long assignments for a semester. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

有些人喜欢一学期写很多短作业，另一些人喜欢一学期写一两个长作业。你喜欢哪一种?解释为什么。

Personally, I prefer to write several short assignments instead of one or two long assignments. To begin with, I don't want to be overly stressed out when the big assignments are about to be due, long assignments are likely to be tough to deal with, actually, as the saying goes, "Don't put all of your eggs in one basket", by writing short assignments, I can spread the risk, also I will not be worn out, since short assignments are much easier to deal with. By doing assignment this way, I can avoid serious time conflict when other big projects are due at the same time together with the big assignments.

2. Some schools require students to finish a reading list during school breaks. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this requirement.

有些学校要求学生在课间休息时完成一份阅读清单。谈谈这个要求的优点和缺点。

Well, finishing a reading list can help students to learn different ways to express themselves, you know usually the reading list includes the classics of all times, most of the books are authored by the greatest writers, who might use different rhetoric to voice their opinions. However, the required reading list might not be suitable for every kid since kids have their likes and dislikes when it comes to the topics of these books. If they find it boring and meaningless, they might not even read the books they like in the future.

3. University education is more important now than it was in the past.

大学教育现在比过去更重要。

Personally, I couldn’t agree more with this statement, advanced education is more important than before. University education provides students with the tools and skills that are essential for them to be successful in their future career. In today’s competitive job market, without a decent college education one cannot find a decent job. Additionally, college educations can help to develop morality and values to live a good life and build up character to seek the truth and I think these qualities are very important to have in order to be a mature person.

4. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way of studying?

你认为下列哪一项是最有效的学习方法?

A Studying alone B Working with others in a group C Tasking assignments

Well, I think it the best way to learn is through working with others in a group. I am the kind of person who find theory based subjects are hard to learn, like math, physics and chemistry and I need to discuss with my friends in order to concentrate on the subject. They might offer some incisive approach for me to understand the material better. Additionally, it also helps to learn other subject like sociology and psychology and stuff. cuz, through discussion we can share our personal experience to shed some light on the stuff we are learning, I might have some new perspective and insights on the some psychological concepts.

5. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?

有些人喜欢听内容较少但有趣的讲座，有些人喜欢听内容丰富但枯燥的讲座。你喜欢哪一种?

Well, personally I like to attend less informative but interesting lectures. Frankly, most of the lectures on campus are academic oriented and lots of topics are pretty boring, consequently one finds it hard to concentrate for a long time. However, if the lecture is interesting, I am motived to learn more about the topic. If the lecture itself is pretty boring, there will never be a chance for me to focus on the it for a long time. Eventually, even though it is very informative, however, I will not learn anything.

{版本2}

1. What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your answer.

我们能做些什么来减少空气污染?在你的回答中给出例子和细节。

There are lots of ways for the city to reduce air pollution. Firstly, they can cut down the usage of cars and other vehicles, thus the car exhaust can be reduced. The decision makers should invest more money to improve public transportation. Secondly, the government should put forward some policies to punish factories who discharge lots of waste into the air, for example, they can impose a heavy tax on these factories. Plus, they can subsidize the environment conscious companies that use renewable energies like natural gas, wind power and nuclear power.

2. What is the most important quality the teacher should have?

教师最重要的素质是什么?

I would say the most important quality of a good teacher is knowledge. As known to all, the teacher's job is to impart knowledge and enlighten the students' creativity. A teacher is supposed to be an expert in his or her own field, they should also have some knowledge in other fields, cuz lots of subject are related with other fields for example, geopolitical science deals with geography and politics, behavioral economics is about psychology and economics. Most important of all, a knowledgeable teacher will be more popular than a teacher with very limited knowledge.

3. Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child, explain your answer in details.

谈谈你小时候喜欢和家人一起做的一件事，详细解释你的回答。

My most memorable experience when I was a kid is to take the vacation on the beach with the whole family. Since, my home town is not far from a coastal city in China. We went there, enjoyed bathing in the sun while appreciating the beautiful scenery alone the seashore, like the blossom and palm trees and stuff. We tried out the sea food like salmon, tuna and even some lobsters. Apart from that, the most exciting stuff I did when visiting this nice and beautiful city was sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing with my dad. But I remembered that I got a little sun though.

4. Describe a type of movie you don't like.

描述一种你不喜欢的电影。

Well, this is a very interesting question and I have never thought about it. Generally, I like all kinds of movie that is interesting and relaxing. Since I am a person who likes funny stuff, so I guess I don't like horror movies. The only reason I watch movie is to get some relaxation and enjoy my free time, however whenever I watch horror movies, I feel I am so disturbed and very uncomfortable, and my immune system might suffer from the creepy scenes and music, and I might get a serious cold after a horror movie, that is why I am not a big fan of this kind of movie.

5. Which of the following has the greatest impact on students' life?

下列哪一项对学生的生活影响最大?

A. electronic books B. smart phones C. online courses

Personally speaking, I think that the smartphone has the greatest impact on students’ life. First, it helps us to learn much more efficiently; smart phones are kind of indispensable, like very time when I come across a new word or terminology, I always take out my phone to look it up from e-dictionary or get connected online to search for its background information; second, it helps us to unwind in a better way, like after long classes, we always take out our phones to listen to some music or watch some interesting video clips to have fun and blow off steam, so when we get back to study, we could have much higher efficiency.

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2018年11月4日托福预测机经

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